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End-of-pipe or process-integrated: evidence from LMDI decomposition of China’s SO

Pingdan ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 867-874 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0541-0

Abstract: Source prevention and process control are defined as process-integrated treatment.This implies that environmental regulation and technology promote process control and end-of-pipe treatmentFurthermore, environmental technology will only take effect under the circumstances of stringent environmentalTherefore, to fulfill the whole process treatment, environmental regulation should be strengthened andenvironmental technology upgraded at the same time.

Keywords： end-of-pipe     process-integrated     Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index method (LMDI)     environmental regulation     environmental technology    

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Toward the development of process plans with reduced environmental impacts

Fu ZHAO, Vance R. MURRAY, Karthik RAMANI, John W. SUTHERLAND

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 231-246 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0334-3

Abstract: Process planning decisions play a critical role in determining the cost and environmental impacts associatedPast efforts to address environmental issues during process planning are briefly reviewed and potentialapproaches that can achieve reduced environmental impacts are then discussed.The method begins with an existing process plan, and then identifies impactful process steps, and associateddesign features, in terms of manufacturing cost and environmental impact.

Keywords： process planning     life cycle assessment (LCA)     sustainable manufacturing     prosthetic hip shell    

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Environmental process of the deep-water lakes and approach to the protection of water resources on the

Wan Guojiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 5,   Pages 60-71

Abstract:

It is of local, regional and global importance to understand the environmentalDifference on bio-geochemical process of the sediment-water interface exists among lakes so that protectiondepositional organic matters under the specific season and climatic conditions; pH-restraint of de-nitric process

Keywords： regional environment     deep-water lakes     environmental process     radioactive trace     environmental bio-geochemistry    

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A model for the evaluation of environmental impact indicators for a sustainable maritime transportation

Lizzette Pérez LESPIER, Suzanna LONG, Tom SHOBERG, Steven CORNS

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 368-383 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0004-9

Abstract: However, this process also causes negative environmental and societal impacts.Therefore, environmental sustainability is a pressing issue for maritime shipping management, given theIn-depth studies of maritime transportation systems (MTS) can be used to identify key environmental impactSuch a model will help decision-makers to achieve the goals of improved environmental sustainability.The model will also provide environmental policy-makers in the shipping industry with an analytical tool

Keywords： Environmental sustainability     maritime transportation system     environmental impact indicators     fuzzy analytichierarchy process     fuzzy TOPSIS     decision-making tool    

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Crossing “Environmental Mountain”——On the Increase and Decrease of Environment Impact in the Process

Lu Zhongwu,Mao Jiansu

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 12,   Pages 36-42

Abstract:

The curve of environmental impact in the process of economic growth in developed countries was likenedto “environmental mountain”.The formulas of the relationship between environmental impact and GDP were derived, in which there are2 key variables： g—growth rate of GDP; t—decreasing rate of environmental impact per unitThe environmental impacts of China in the years 2005, 2010 and 2020 were anticipated under different

Keywords： “environmental mountain”     environmental impact     growth rate of GDP     environmental impact per unit GDP     decreasingrate of environmental impact per unit GDP    

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Comparative study on the efficiency and environmental impact of two methods of utilizing polyvinyl chloride

WU Yuehui,WANG Guoliang,WANG Zhen,LIU Yi,GU Ping,SUN Dezhi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 451-462 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0614-0

Abstract: process, for energy conversion were compared to determine their efficiency and environmental performanceWe carried out a life cycle assessment with each of the two processes to evaluate their environmentalIncineration had a larger total environmental impact potential than vacuum pyrolysis.The total environmental impact potential of PVC waste from incineration was three times higher than thatPVC disposal than the incineration process.

Keywords： polyvinyl chloride waste     utilization     incineration process     vacuum pyrolysis process     life cycle assessment    

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Assessment of bridge expansion joints using long-term displacement measurement under changing environmental

Youliang DING, Aiqun LI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 374-380 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0122-x

Abstract: of condition assessment of bridge expansion joints using long-term measurement data under changing environmentalBased on these models, the effects of the environmental conditions are removed to obtain the normalizedStatistical process control using mean value control charts is further used to detect damage to the bridge

Keywords： monitoring     displacement     expansion joint     temperature effect     wind effect     traffic loading     statistical process    

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Standard method design considerations for semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids in oil sands process

Kevin A. Kovalchik, Matthew S. MacLennan, Kerry M. Peru, John V. Headley, David D.Y. Chen

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 497-507 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1652-0

Abstract: Naphthenic acids are a complex class of thousands of naturally occurring aliphatic and alicyclic carboxylic acids found in oil sands bitumen and in the wastewater generated from bitumen processing. Dozens of analytical methods have been developed for the semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids in water samples. However, different methods can give different results, prompting investigation into the comparability of the many methods. A review of important methodological features for analyzing total naphthenic acids is presented and informs the design of future standard methods for the semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids using mass spectrometry. The design considerations presented are a synthesis of discussions from an Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) led taskforce of 10 laboratory experts from government, industry and academia during April 2016 and subsequent discussions between University of British Columbia and ECCC representatives. Matters considered are: extraction method, solvent, pH, and temperature; analysis instrumentation and resolution; choice of calibration standards; use of surrogate and internal standards; and use of online or offline separation prior to analysis. The design considerations are amenable to both time-of-flight and Orbitrap mass spectrometers.

Keywords： total naphthenic acids     environmental samples     oil sands process affected water     polar organics     mass spectrometry    

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An overview of the environmental finance policies in China: retrofitting an integrated mechanism forenvironmental management

LI Wei,HU Mengze

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 316-328 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0625-5

Abstract: Considering the significant roles of the policies in developing environmental finance, an overview isconducted on the environmental finance policies (EFPs) in China.The policies have played a critical role in leading to a rapid development in environmental finance byinvolving more financial instruments to accomplish the objective-led environmental plans.To further strengthen the effectiveness of EFPs in facilitating environmental management, recommendations

Keywords： environmental finance policy     integrated mechanism     phased evolution     implementation progress     financialinstitution     environmental management    

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Trends of environmental accidents and impact factors in China

Pengli XUE, Weihua ZENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 266-276 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0267-1

Abstract: An overview of the spatial and temporal variations of the environmental accidents in China in recentConsidering the classification of environmental accidents at 4 scales, the general environmental accidentAs to the losses of environmental accidents, the casualties presented an obvious reduction tendency,in China were discussed and some suggestions were put forward, hoping to shed light on environmentalrisk management and emergency plans making associated with environmental accidents in China.

Keywords： environmental accidents     spatial and temporal trends     environmental risk    

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Why does environmental compliance cost more than penalty?—A legal analysis on environmental acts of enterprises in China

DONG Hongwei

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 434-442 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0069-2

Abstract: In the environmental protection field of China, due to lower law-breaking cost but higher law-abiding

Keywords： law-abiding     punishment     environmental protection     law-breaking     enterprise    

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Analysis of the current situation of environmental policy of China and establishment of distributed environmental

Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 310-316 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0658-9

Abstract: In this study, China’s current macro-environmental policies as well as their implementation and managementpolicy of the total pollutant discharge quantity control type, and also the two types of environmentalmeans and the methods of economic analysis are introduced into environmental policy decision-makingpolicy, solving the problem of “government failure” in environmental policy implementation, and providinga new way to make environmental policy system more flexible and more efficient.

Keywords： environmental policy     distributed environment policy     distributed parameter model     lumped parameter model    

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Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1624-1

Abstract:

● Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic structural transitions

Keywords： Environmental pressures     Environmental impacts     Nexus     Supply chains     Trade     Coupled systems    

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Hydrogel photocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental treatment

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 577-595 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0756-x

Abstract: excellent properties and potential for simultaneously addressing challenges related to energy needs and environmentalphotocatalysts based on features such as high specific surface areas and adsorption capacities and good environmentalMoreover, current applications of hydrogel photocatalysts in energy conversion and environmental remediation

Keywords： hydrogel     photocatalysts     energy conversion     environmental treatment    

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NewIndustrial Revolution and Environmental Protection

Qian Yi

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 71-75 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014011

Abstract: Serious environmental problems have appeared in China since the rapid economic growth 30 years ago, whichIt has brought about the rethinking of traditional ways for economy development and environmental protection

Keywords： industrial ecology     new industrial revolution     environmental protection     cleaner production     circular economy    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

End-of-pipe or process-integrated: evidence from LMDI decomposition of China’s SO

Pingdan ZHANG

Journal Article

Toward the development of process plans with reduced environmental impacts

Fu ZHAO, Vance R. MURRAY, Karthik RAMANI, John W. SUTHERLAND

Journal Article

Environmental process of the deep-water lakes and approach to the protection of water resources on the

Wan Guojiang

Journal Article

A model for the evaluation of environmental impact indicators for a sustainable maritime transportation

Lizzette Pérez LESPIER, Suzanna LONG, Tom SHOBERG, Steven CORNS

Journal Article

Crossing “Environmental Mountain”——On the Increase and Decrease of Environment Impact in the Process

Lu Zhongwu,Mao Jiansu

Journal Article

Comparative study on the efficiency and environmental impact of two methods of utilizing polyvinyl chloride

WU Yuehui,WANG Guoliang,WANG Zhen,LIU Yi,GU Ping,SUN Dezhi

Journal Article

Assessment of bridge expansion joints using long-term displacement measurement under changing environmental

Youliang DING, Aiqun LI

Journal Article

Standard method design considerations for semi-quantification of total naphthenic acids in oil sands process

Kevin A. Kovalchik, Matthew S. MacLennan, Kerry M. Peru, John V. Headley, David D.Y. Chen

Journal Article

An overview of the environmental finance policies in China: retrofitting an integrated mechanism forenvironmental management

LI Wei,HU Mengze

Journal Article

Trends of environmental accidents and impact factors in China

Pengli XUE, Weihua ZENG

Journal Article

Why does environmental compliance cost more than penalty?—A legal analysis on environmental acts of enterprises in China

DONG Hongwei

Journal Article

Analysis of the current situation of environmental policy of China and establishment of distributed environmental

Chaoyang FU,Wangfeng LI

Journal Article

Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects

Journal Article

Hydrogel photocatalysts for efficient energy conversion and environmental treatment

Journal Article

NewIndustrial Revolution and Environmental Protection

Qian Yi

Journal Article